sodium citrate dihydrate, 675 sodium hydroxide, 683
triethanolamine, 794 Bulking agents
see also Diluents (tablet/capsule)
(2R,3S)-Butane 1,2,3,4-tetrol, 266
2-Butenedioic acid, monooctadecyl ester, sodium salt, 705
(2-Butenylidene) acetic acid, 710 Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 83
Butyl a-hydroxypropionate, 271
tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 79
Butylated hydroxyanisole, 79, 82, 619 and ethyl oleate, 274
Butylated hydroxytoluene, 80–81, 399, 402,
and hydrous lanolin, 404 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 81
Butylis parahydroxybenzoas, 83
2-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 79
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 81
Butylparaben, 83, 289, 468, 631
see also Parabens Butylparaben sodium, 85
C16-alkylpyridinium chloride, 157
Calcii hydrogenophosphas dihydricus, 96 Calcii hydrogenphosphas anhydricus, 93 Calcii stearas, 102
Calcii sulfas dihydricus, 105 Calcii sulfas hemihydricus, 106 Calcinated magnesite, 426
Calcium alginate, 23, 46, 86, 595, 657
Calcium carboxymethylcellulose, 118
Calcium N-cyclohexylsulfamate dihydrate, 679
Calcium dipropionate, 700 Calcium disodium edetate, 262 Calcium disodium
ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 262 Calcium disodium (ethylenedinitrilo)
Calcium hydrogen orthophosphate dihydrate, 96
Calcium hydrogen phosphate, 96 Calcium hydroxide phosphate, 100 Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 93
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate dihydrate, 96
Calcium orthophosphate, 93, 100
dibasic anhydrous, 93, 98, 101, 106
dibasic dihydrate, 94, 96, 101, 106
Calcium stearate, 102, 431, 452, 739, 833
Calcium sulphate dihydrate, 105 Calcium/sodium salt mix, of poly(methylvinyl
Canola oil, 31, 108, 205, 207, 506, 647, 723
erucic acid content, 108 oleic acid content, 109 tocopherol content, 109
‘Cap locking’ preventatives fructose, 290
hydroxypropyl cellulose, low- substituted, 341
Caprylic/capric triglyceride, 454
Capsule/tablet diluents see Diluents (tablet/ capsule)
Capsule/tablet disintegrants see Disintegrants (tablet/capsule)
Capsule/tablet lubricants see Lubricants (tablet/capsule)
Capsule/tablet monogramming, shellac, 649
Caramania gum (hog gum), 786 Caranda wax, 809
Carbon dioxide, 116–117, 489, 491
see also Gas-forming agents Carbon dioxide-free water, 805 Carbonate magnesium, 422
calcium salt (1:1), 89 magnesium salt
mixture with magnesium hydroxide and magnesium hydrate, 424
magnesium salt (1:1), 422 magnesium salt anhydrous, 424
Carbonic acid calcium salt 1:1, 89 Carbonic acid gas, 116
Carbonic acid monopotassium salt, 598 Carbonic acid monosodium salt, 665 Carbonic anhydride, 116
Carboxyethane, 617 Carboxylic acid C10, 407 Carboxymethyl cellulose, 352
Carboxymethyl starch, sodium salt, 701 Carboxymethylamylum natricum, 701
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium, 118, 122,
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 119–120,
and microcrystalline cellulose, 134
[(o-Carboxyphenyl)thio]ethylmercury sodium salt, 777
Carmellosum natricum, 120 Carmellosum natricum conexum, 211 Carnallite, 601
Carnauba wax, 809 Carob, extract of, 149 Carob bean gum, 148–149 Carob flour, 148
and microcrystalline cellulose, 134
Cassava (tapioca) starch, 725, 729
polyoxyethylene derivatives, 572
polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated, 572–573
Cationic emulsifying wax see Emulsifying wax cationic
Cationic surfactants see Surfactants, cationic
Caustic soda, 683 Cavamax W6 Pharma, 217 Cavamax W7 Pharma, 217 Cavamax W8 Pharma, 217 Cavitron, 217
acetate, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, 145 carboxymethyl ether
sodium salt, crosslinked, 211 colloidal, 134
hydrogen 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, 2- hydroxypropyl methyl ether, 354
2-hydroxyethyl methyl ester, 334 hydroxyethylmethyl, 334
2-hydroxypropyl ether (low-substituted), 341
2-hydroxypropyl methyl ether, acetate succinate, 350
2-hydroxypropylmethyl ether, acetate hydrogen butanedioate, 350
microcrystalline, 132, 137, 140, 352 and carboxymethylcellulose sodium,
and carrageenan, 134 and guar gum, 134
silicified, microcrystalline, 134, 139
Cellulose acetate, 142, 146, 248, 352 solvents, diethyl phthalate, 240
Cellulose acetate benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate, 145
Cellulose acetate hydrogen 1,2- benzenedicarboxylate, 145
Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), 144–145, 352, 357, 589–590
Cellulose acetate-butyrate, 248
Cellulose acetylphthalate, 145
Cellulose diacetate, 142 Cellulose ethyl ether, 278 Cellulose gel, 132
Cellulose hydroxyethyl ether, 330 Cellulose hydroxyethylate, 330
Cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl ether, 346 Cellulose methyl ether, 462
Cellulose phthalate hydroxypropyl methyl ether, 354
Cellulosi acetas, 142 Cellulosi acetas phthalas, 145 Cellulosi pulvis, 136
Cellulosum microcristallinum, 132
Ceratonia siliqua, 148 Ceratonia siliqua extract, 149 Ceratonia siliqua gum, 148 C*Eridex, 266
polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, 578
Cetrimide, 61, 63–65, 152, 165
Cetrimide BP 1953, 153 Cetrimide emulsifying wax, 816 Cetrimidum, 152
Cetyl alcohol, 151, 155, 689, 741 Cetyl esters wax, 811
Cetyl pyridium chloride, 157 Cetylacetic acid, 737
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 153
CFCs see Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Chalk, precipitated, 89
citric acid monohydrate, 185 dipotassium edetate, 261
Chewable tablet formulations mannitol, 449
microcrystalline cellulose and guar gum, 134
see also Medicated confectionery bases China clay, 378
Chinese Restaurant Syndrome, 480 Chinese seasoning, 480
Chlorhexidine acetate, 163, 166, 705 Chlorhexidine cream BP, 815 Chlorhexidine diacetate, 166
Chlorhexidine digluconate, 166
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride, 166
Chlorhexidini hydrochloridum, 166 Chloride of potash, 600 Chlorobutanol, 168, 518, 520
Chlorobutanolum anhydricum, 168
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane, 174, 243
Chlorodifluoroethane (HCFC), 174
with chlorodifluoroethane, 174, 243
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol, 180
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 176, 772
dichlorodifluoromethane, 176, 178 essential use status, 178
dichlorotetrafluoroethane, 176 essential use exemptions, 178 Montreal Protocol, 178
trichloromonofluoromethane, 176
Chloro-4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 171
Chlorpromazine, 208 Chlorure de sodium, 671 Cholest-5-en-3b-ol, 182
Cholesterol, 182, 400, 403, 405
Citric acid, 79, 185, 187, 437, 598, 792
effervescent tablet formulations, 665 ethyl ester, 796
Citric acid trisodium salt, 675
Citric acid trisodium salt anhydrous, 677
carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 120
cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), 145 cetyl alcohol, 155
hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose, 334
polyethylene glycol, 546–547 polyvinyl acetate phthalate, 589 polyvinyl alcohol, 592
potassium chloride, model drug, 600 povidone, 611
shellac with stearic acid, 737 sucrose, 299, 744
surface color agents, 194 titanium oxide, 782, 784
see also Film-forming agents; Lubricants (tablet and capsule)
Coemulsifying agents, poloxamer, 535 Colamine, 478
Colloidal anhydrous silica, 188 Colloidal cellulose, 134
Colloidal silicon dioxide, 139–140, 188
Collone NI, 815 Colonic drug delivery
see also Pigments Colza oil, 109
Complexing agents, poly(methylvinyl ether/ maleic anhydride), 561
Compound Thymol Glycerin BP, 780 Compressible starch, 731
Compressible sugar, 747–748, 751, 753 Compressible tablet excipients, lactose
thimerosal, 777 Controlled-release agents
cellulose acetate phthalate with ethyl cellulose, 145
cetyl alcohol, 155 cetyl esters wax, 811 chitosan, 159
magnesium aluminum silicate, 418 magnesium oxide, 427
potassium chloride model drug, 600 povidone, 615
see also Enteric formulations/coating agents; Sustained-release agents
Copolymer, of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone and vinyl acetate, 201
Corn oil, 31, 109, 204, 207, 506, 621, 647,
Corn sugar, 231 Corn sugar gum, 821 Corn syrup, 299
Corn syrup solids, 444 Cornmint oil, 460
Cosmetic ingredients, hectorite, 318
Cottonseed oil, 31, 109, 205–206, 506, 621,
Cream bases see Ointment bases
Croscarmellose sodium, 119, 211
Crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 211
see also Freeze-drying stabilizers
Crystalline maltose, 447–448 Crystallization modifiers, raffinose, 635 Crystallose, 641
Cyclic methylethylene carbonate, 622 Cyclic oligosaccharide, 217
Cyclic propylene carbonate, 622 Cyclic propylene ester, 622 Cycloamylose, 217
b-Cyclodextrin sulfobutylether, sodium salt, 754
Cyclopolydimethylsiloxane, 222
d-Alpha tocopheryl acetate, 33
d-Alpha tocopheryl acid succinate, 34
Delivery systems, sulfobutylether b- cyclodextrin, 754
methyl isobutyl ketone, 20 Dendritic salt, 673
Deoxy-1-(ethylamino)-D-glucitol, 458
Deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol, 457 (2S)-7-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-
1-[4-[[2-O-(6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-b-
dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one, 486
1-[4-[[2-O-6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-b-
dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl), 486
Desiccants, calcium sulfate anhydrous, 105
polyethylene alkyl ethers, 565 sodium lauryl sulfate, 687
see also Surfactants; Wetting agents Dewaxed orange shellac, 649
see also Cyclodextrins Dextrinum, 228
Dextrose, 227, 229, 231, 292, 300, 543
Dextrose equivalent (DE) values, definition, 444
Di(2-ethyl-hexyl)phthalate, 235
1,6-Di(4'-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane, 163
1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 409 Diagnostic aids, inulin, 362
Dibasic anhydrous calcium phosphate, 93
Dibasic calcium phosphate, 93, 96
monohydrate, 693 Dibasic zinc stearate, 832
Dibutyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, 234
of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 234 Dibutyl phthalate, 234, 241, 249
Dibutylated hydroxytoluene, 81
Dicalcium orthophosphate, 93, 96
1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 176 1,6-Dichloro-1,6-dideoxy-b-D-
fructofuranosyl-4-chloro-4-deoxy-a-D- galactopyranoside, 742
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