Dichlorodifluoromethane, 176, 178, 322, 773 essential use status, 178
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, 176, 322, 773
D-2,3-Didehydroerythro-hexono-1,4-lactone,
2,3-Didehydro-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone, 48
calcium phosphate, tribasic, 100 linoleic acid, 414
Diethyl phthalate, 235, 240, 249, 589 Diethylene glycol monopalmitostearate, 283–
Diethylene glycol palmitostearate, 284 Diethyleneglycoli monopalmitostearas, 284
1,1-Difluoro-1-chloroethane, 174
with chlorodifluoroethane, 174
( )-3,4-Dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-2-(4,8,12- trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol, 34
1,2-Dihydro-2-ketobenzisosulfonazole, 638
2,3-Dihydro-3-oxobenzisosulfonazole, 638
(dihydrogen borato)Phenylmercury, 524
( )-3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2- (4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1- benzopyran-6-ol, 32
( )-3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2- (4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1- benzopyran-6-ol acetate, 33
( )-3,4-Dihydro-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12- trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol, 34
Dihydroxyaluminum monostearate, 42
L-(+)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid, 770 10b,13-Dihydroxycedr-8-ene-12,15-dioic
2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine, 238 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-4-
methoxyhydrocinnamoyl)phenyl-2-O-(6- deoxy-a-Lmannopyranosyl)-b-D- glucopyranoside, 486
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl docosanoate, 304
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate, 308
2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, 770
Diiron trioxide, 364 Diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl
benzyl ammonium chloride, 64 Diluents (dry powder inhalers)
mannitol, 449 Diluents (liquids)
Diluents (medicated powders), starch, sterilizable maize, 734–735
Diluents (tablet/capsule) ammonium alginate, 46
calcium carbonate, 89, 92 calcium phosphate
calcium phosphate, tribasic, 100 calcium sulfate, 105
silicified microcrystalline, 139
glyceryl palmitostearate, 311 hydrogenated vegetable oil type I, 800 isomalt, 366
lyphilized preparations, mannitol, 449 magnesium carbonate, 422
medium-chain triglycerides, 454
microcrystalline cellulose, 132
sulfobutylether b-cyclodextrin, 754
xylitol, 824 Dilute acetic acid, 7 Dilute alcohol, 19–20
Dilute ammonia solution, 45 Dilute ethanol, 20
Dimethyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate, 248
Dimethyl benzene-o-dicarboxylate, 248
Dimethyl benzeneorthodicarboxylate, 248
Dimethyl phthalate, 234–235, 241, 248
Dimethyl-b-cyclodextrin, 219, 756
Dimethylcyclopolysiloxane, 222
1,1-Dimethylethyl-4-methoxyphenol, 79
N,N-Dimethyl-N-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-
tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl] benzene-methanaminium chloride, 64
Dioctyl calcium sulfosuccinate, 258 Dioctyl phthalate, 235
Dioctyl potassium sulfosuccinate, 258 Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, 257 Diolamine, 238
Dipotassium pyrosulfite, 607 Direct compacting sucrose, 748 Disinfectants
Disintegrants (tablet/capsule) (cont.) calcium alginate, 86
carboxymethylcellulose calcium, 118
carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 120
colloidal silicon dioxide, 188 croscarmellose sodium, 211–212
magnesium aluminum silicate, 418 methylcellulose, 462
microcrystalline cellulose, 132
sodium alginate, 656 sodium starch glycolate, 701 starch, 725
Disodium 5,5'-indigotin disulfonate, 197
Disodium edetate, 61, 255, 260–261
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 255
Disodium hydrogen citrate, 675 Disodium hydrogen phosphate, 693
disodium tetraborate anhydrous, 670 Disodium tetraborate decahydrate, 669 Dispersible cellulose, 134
poloxamers, 535, 537 polyethylene alkyl ethers, 565 poly(methylvinyl ether/maleic
sorbitan esters, 714 Dissolution enhancers
macrogol 15 hydroxystearate, 416
Dissolution-enhancing agents, sulfobutylether
Distilled water, 805 Disulfurous acid
2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester, 304 monoester with glycerin, 304 triester with glycerin, 304
Dodecyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, 620
Dodecyl gallate, 620 Dodecyl sodium sulfate, 687 Dodecylis gallas, 620
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, 153
Double-dressed, white maize starch, 734
Dried calcium sulfate, 106 Dried gypsum, 106
Duodecylic acid, 406 Dusting powders
Ear wax softeners, 30 Earthnut oil, 505
Eastacryl 30D, 553–554 Eastman Vitamin E TPGS, 32 ECG 505, 118
Edathamil calcium disodium, 262 Edathamil dipotassium, 261
Edetate calcium disodium, 260–261 Edetate dipotassium, 261
Edetic acid calcium, disodium salt, 262 EDTA, 260
sodium bicarbonate, 665 sodium citrate dihydrate, 675 tartaric acid, 770
Egg yolk lecithin, 409 Eglumine, 458
cetyl alcohol, 155 cetyl esters wax, 811 cholesterol, 182
ethylene glycol palmitostearate, 283 glycerin, 301
medium-chain triglycerides, 454
mineral oil and lanolin alcohols, 476 octyldodecanol, 492
petrolatum and lanolin alcohols, 512 soybean oil, 722
Emulgen, 564 Emulsifying agents
ammonium alginate, 46 anionic emulsifying wax, 807 calcium alginate, 86
ethylene glycol palmitostearate, 283 glycerin monostearate, 308
medium-chain triglycerides, 454
mineral oil and lanolin alcohols, 476 monobasic sodium phosphate, 696 monoethanolamine, 478
nonionic emulsifying wax, 815 octyldodecanol, 492
polycarbophil, 539 polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, 565
polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, 573
polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, 581
polyoxyethylene stearates, 586
potassium alginate, 594 propylene glycol alginate, 627 saponite, 644
self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate, 310
sodium citrate dihydrate, 675 sodium lactate, 685
sodium lauryl sulfate, 687 sorbitan esters, 714
xanthan gum, 821 Emulsifying ointment BP, 807–808 Emulsifying wax, 807, 815
incompatibilities, quaternary ammonium compounds, 807
with white soft paraffin, 807 cationic, 816
cetrimide emulsifying wax, 816 incompatibilities, anionic surfactants/
nonionic, 566, 808, 815 cetomacrogol emulsifying wax, 815 phenol, 815
quaternary ammonium compounds, 815
Emulsifying wax USP, 808, 816 Emulsion stabilizers
colloidal silicon dioxide, 188 polyethylene glycol, 545 poly(methylvinyl ether/maleic
Enteric formulations/coating agents acetyltributyl citrate, 10
cellulose acetate phthalate, 145 colonic drug delivery, 315
hypromellose acetate succinate, 350 hypromellose phthalate, 354
polymethacrylates, 554 polyvinyl acetate phthalate, 589
potassium chloride as model drug, 600 shellac, 649, 651
see also Controlled-release agents
Ergoplast FDB, 234 Erucic acid
Essential oils, 260, 468 solubilizing agents
polyethylene alkyl ethers, 565 polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives,
polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, 581
Esterifying agents, propionic acid, 617 Esterifying agents, propionic acid, 617 Estol IPM, 374
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