Modified starch dusting powder, 734

Monestriol EN-A, 284

Monobasic potassium phosphate, 697 Monobasic sodium phosphate, 694, 696

anhydrous, 696

dihydrate, 696

monohydrate, 696 Monobutyl/monoethyl ester mix, of

poly(methylvinyl ether/maleic acid), 561

Monocizer DBP, 234

Monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol, 308 Monoethanolamine, 239, 478, 795 Monoethyl ester, of poly(methylvinyl ether/

maleic acid), 561 Monoethyl/monobutyl ester mix, of

poly(methylvinyl ether/maleic acid), 561 Monogramming, tablet/capsule, shellac, 649 Monolan, 535

Monolein, 306

Monomuls 90-O18, 306

Mono-olein, 306

Mono-olein glycerol, 306

Monopotassium carbonate, 598

Monopotassium phosphate, 697

Monosodium L-(+)-ascorbate, 659

Monosodium carbonate, 665

Monosodium glutamate, 480

Monosodium L-glutamate monohydrate, 480 Monosodium orthophosphate, 696

Monosodium phosphate, 696

Monostearin, 308

Monothioglycerin, 482

Monothioglycerol, 482

Monthyle, 284

Montmorillonite, 58, 418, 421

Montreal Protocol, 178

difluoroethane, 242

essential use exemptions, 178

Morpan CHSA, 152

Morphans, 152

Mowiol, 592

MSG (monosodium glutamate), 480 Mucoadhesives

chitosan, 159

ethylcellulose backing membranes, 281 glyceryl monooleate, 306

polyethylene oxide, 551

see also Adhesives; Bioadhesives Muriacite, 105

Myacide, 76

Mycose, 788

Mylose, 299

Myreth-N, 564

Myristic acid, 206, 407, 484, 501

isopropyl ester, 374

Myristyl alcohol, 484

Myristyltrimethylammonium bromide, 153

Myritol, 454

Myvaplex 600P, 308

Myvatex, 308

Naproxen, 738

National 78-1551, 731 Native calcium sulfate, 105 Natrii acetas trihydricus, 654 Natrii alginas, 656

Natrii ascorbas, 659

Natrii benzoas, 662

Natrii chloridum, 671

Natrii citras, 675

Natrii cyclamas, 678

Natrii dihydrogenophosphas dihydricus, 696 Natrii disulfis, 690

Index 907

Natrii glutamas, 480

Natrii hyaluronas, 681

Natrii hydrogenocarbonas, 665

Natrii hydroxidum, 683 Natrii lactatis solutio, 685 Natrii laurilsulfas, 687

Natrii metabisulfis, 690

Natrii propionas, 699

Natrii stearylis fumaras, 705 Natrii sulfis anhydricus, 708 Natrii sulfis heptahydricus, 709 Natrii tetraboras, 669

Natrium benzoicum, 662

Natrosol, 330

Natural alpha tocopherol, 33 Natural halite, 671

Natural trehalose, 788

Neobee M5, 454

Neo-Fat, 494

Neo-fat 12, 406

Neohesperidin DC, 486

Neohesperidin DHC, 486

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, 486

Neohesperidin dihydrochalconum, 486

Neohesperidine dihydrochalcone, 486

Neomycin sulfate, 276

Neosorb, 718, 720

Neotocopherol, 34

Neotrehalose, 789

Nesatol, 454

Neusilin, 418

NF Lactose–315, 396

NF Lactose–316 Fast Flo, 396 NHDC, 486

Nikkol, 572

Ninol AA62 Extra, 406

Nipabutyl, 83

Nipacide PC, 171

Nipacide PX, 180

Nipagin M, 466

Nipanox BHA, 79

Nipanox BHT, 81

Nipantiox 1-F, 79

Nipasol M, 629

Nisso HPC, 336

(nitrato-O)Phenylmercury, 526

Nitratophenylmercury, 526

2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol, 794

Nitrogen, 117, 488, 491

aerosol propellant, 116

Nitrogen monoxide, 490

Nitrogenium, 488

Nitrogenol, 158

Nitrous oxide, 117, 489–490

aerosol propellant, 116

N-Methylpyrrolidone, 634

NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone), 634

N,N''-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino- 2,4,11,13-

tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, 163

Nonanecarboxylic acid, 407

Nonionic emulsifying wax see Emulsifying wax, nonionic

Nonionic surfactant, macrogol 15 hydroxystearate, 416

Nonionic surfactants see Surfactants, nonionic

Nonoxynol 10, 566

Non-pareil, 752

Non-pareil seeds, 752

Normal human serum albumin, 16 Normal magnesium carbonate, 424 Novata, 762



Noveon AA-1, 539

Noveon CA-1, 540

Noveon CA-2, 540

NPTAB, 752

NSC-2752, 293

Nu-Core, 752

Nu-Pareil PG, 752

Nut oil, 505

NutraSweet, 53

Nymcel, 120

Nymcel ZSC, 118

Nymcel ZSX, 211

Ocenol, 496

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid ethyl ester, 414

methyl ester, 414

cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, 414

Octadecanoic acid, 737, 739

2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester mixed with 3-hydroxy-2-[(1-oxohexadecyl)-oxy] propyl octadecanoate, 311

aluminum salt, 42

calcium salt, 102

magnesium salt, 430

monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol, 308 zinc salt, 832

N-Octadecanol, 740

(Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid, ethyl ester, 274 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z), monoester with

1,2,3-propanetriol, 306

cis-9-Octadecen-1-ol; oleic alcohol, 496 9,10-Octadecenoic acid, 494

cis-9-Octadecenoic acid, 494

Octadecyl alcohol, 740 Octadecyl ester, sodium salt, 705 Octildodecanol, 492

Octoil, 235

Octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, 621

Octyl gallate, 620

Octyl-1-dodecanol, 492

2-Octyldecyl alcohol, 492

Octyldodecanol, 492

Octyldodecanolum, 492

Odor enhancing agents, menthol, 459

OHS28890, 81

Oil of vitriol, 758 Ointment bases

lanolin, 399

hydrous, 404

lanolin alcohols, 402

paraffin, 503

petrolatum, 509

petrolatum and lanolin alcohols, 512 poloxamer, 535

polyethylene glycol, 545

stearic acid, 737 Olea europaea oil, 498 Oleaginous vehicles

almond oil, 30

canola oil, 108

castor oil, 128

corn oil (maize), 204 cottonseed oil, 206

ethyl oleate, 274

isopropyl myristate, 374

isopropyl palmitate, 376 light mineral oil, 474 mineral oil, 471

olive oil, 498

peanut oil, 505

sesame oil, 646

soybean oil, 722



Oleic acid, 275, 494, 497, 772

almond oil, 30

canola oil, 109

castor oil, 128 and corn oil, 204

and cottonseed oil, 206 ethyl ester, 274

peanut oil, 505

sunflower oil, 760–761

Oleic alcohol, 496

Oleinic acid, 494

Oleo alcohol, 496 Oleo de ameˆndoas, 30 Oleol, 496

Oleomargarine, 760

Oleum, 759

Oleum cacao, 765

Oleum helianthi, 760

Oleum neutrale, 454

Oleum olivae, 498

Oleum ricini, 128

Oleum theobromatis, 765 Oleum vegetable tenue, 454 Oleyl alcohol, 496

Oleyl oleate, 497

Oligofructose, 362

Oligosaccharides, cyclic, 217 Olio di mandorla, 30

Olivae oleum raffinatum, 498 Olive oil, 498

alternatives, rapeseed oil, 109 refined, 498

Olive-pomace oil, 499–500 Opacifing agents

calcium carbonate, 89

zinc acetate, 830 Opacifying agents

aluminum stearate, 42

calcium carbonate, 89

coloring agents, 193

ethylene glycol palmitostearate, 283 titanium oxide, 782

zinc stearate, 832

Opaseal, 589

Optim, 301

Oraldene, 323

Orange shellac, 649

[Orthoborato(3-)-O]-phenylmercurate(2-

)dihydrogen, 524

Orthoboric acid, 74

Orthophosphoric acid, 530

Oryzae amylum, 725

Osmotic agents, sulfobutylether b- cyclodextrin, 754

Overloading syndrome, 207

Ovolecithin, 409

Oxopyrrolidine, 633

Oxybenzene, 514

Oxybismethane, 246

Oxycellulose, 330

Oxymag, 426

Oxypropylated cellulose, 336

P-22, 175

P-142b, 174

P-152a, 242

P-227, 321

Pal Sweet, 53

Pal Sweet Diet, 53

Palanitol C, 234

Palatinit, 366

Palatinol M, 248

Palatinose, hydrogenated, 366

908 Index

Palatone, 445

Palm oil, 109

hydrogenated, 800

Palmitic acid, 336, 484, 501

almond oil, 30

castor oil, 128 and corn oil, 204

and cottonseed oil, 206 peanut oil, 505

sunflower oil, 760

Palmitic acid isopropyl ester, 376 Palmitin, 501

Palmityl alcohol, 155

Palygorscite, 56

Palygorskite, 56

Pamolyn, 414

Parabens, 359, 428, 441

antimicrobial activity and chain length, 466

incompatibilities methylcellulose, 464

nonionic surfactants, 468

poloxamer, 536

polyethylene alkyl ethers, 566 polyethylene glycols, 547

polysorbates, 584

paraben paradox, 468

synergists, 260

see also Butylparaben; Ethylparaben; Methylparaben; Propylparaben

Paracetamol, 428, 507

Parachlorometacresol, 171

Parachlorometaxylenol, 180

Paraffin, 472, 475, 503, 510, 512, 814

anhydrous ointment bases, 807 hard, 503

liquid, 471

and lanolin alcohols, 476 synthetic, 504

white soft, 510

and anionic emulsifying wax, 807 yellow soft, 509

Paraffin oil, 471

Paraffin wax, 503, 813

Paraffinum durum, 503

Paraffinum liquidum, 471

Paraffinum perliquidum, 474

Paraffinum solidum, 503

Parasepiolite, 428 Paselli MD10 PH, 442 Patlac LA, 381

Paygel 55, 725

PCMC, 171

PCMX, 180

PEA (phenylethyl alcohol), 519

Peanut oil, 31, 109, 205, 207, 274, 505, 647,

722–723, 761

Pearl Steric, 737

Pearling agents, ethylene glycol palmitostearate, 283

Pearlitol, 449

Peceol, 306

Pectin, 507

Pectina, 507

Pectinic acid, 507

PEG, 545

PEG fatty acid esters, 585 PEG stearates, 585

Pemulen, 111 Penetration enhancers

alcohol, 18

dimethyl sulfoxide, 250–251

glyceryl monooleate, 306

glycofurol, 313

isopropyl myristate, 374

isopropyl palmitate, 376

lanolin, 399

light mineral oil, 474 linoleic acid, 414

menthol, 459

myristic acid, 484

oleic acid, 494

oleyl alcohol, 496

palmitic acid, 501 polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, 565 2-pyrrolidone, 633

sodium lauryl sulfate, 687 thymol, 780

see also Transdermal delivery agents Penicillin V, 316

pentadecanecarboxylic acid, 501

1,3-Pentadiene-1-carboxylic acid, 710

Pentonium, 61

Peppermint camphor, 459

Peppermint oil, 460

Perfectamyl D6PH, 725

Perfume fixatives, diethyl phthalate, 240 Periclase, 426

Permulgin D, 815

Persian tragacanth, 785

Petrohol, 371

Petrolatum, 472, 475, 504, 509, 512–513

and lanolin alcohols, 402 white, 510, 513

yellow, 513

Petrolatum and lanolin alcohols, 403, 476,

510, 512

Petrolatum and wool alcohols, 512 Petroleum ceresin, 813

Petroleum jelly, 509

white, 510

Petroleum wax (microcrystalline), 813 pH-adjusting agents

acetic acid, glacial, 6 ammonia solution, 44

diethanolamine, 238

meglumine, 457

sodium citrate dihydrate, 675

see also Acidifying agents; Alkalizing agents; Buffering agents

Pharma-Carb, 89

Pharmacel, 132

Pharmacel XL, 211

Pharmaceutical glaze, 650

Pharmacoat, 346

Pharma-Gel, 731

Pharmasolve, 634

Pharmatose DCL 11, 396

Pharmatose DCL 14, 396

Pharmatose DCL 21, 385

Pharmatose DCL 22, 385

Pharmsorb, 418

Pharmsorb Regular, 56

Phe-Mer-Nite, 526

Phenethanol, 519

Phenic acid, 514

Phenobarbital sodium, 423

Phenol, 209, 476, 512, 514

incompatibilities carbomers, 113

nonionic emulsifying wax, 815 poloxamer, 536

polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, 574

liquefied, 515

Phenolum, 514

Phenoxen, 517

Phenoxyethano, 517

Phenoxyethanol, 169, 517

Phenoxyethanolum, 517

Phenoxyethyl alcohol, 517

Phenoxypropan-2-ol, 518

Phenoxypropanol, 518

Phenyl cellulose, 517

Phenyl hydrate, 514

Phenyl hydroxide, 514

Phenylcarbinol, 69

Phenylcarboxylic acid, 66

Phenyldriargyri acetas, 521

Phenylethanol, 171, 519

Phenylethyl alcohol, 169, 519

Phenylformic acid, 66

Phenylhydrargyri boras, 524

Phenylhydrargyri nitras, 526

Phenylic acid, 514

Phenylic alcohol, 514

Phenylmercuriborate, 524

Phenylmercuric acetate, 521, 524–526, 528,

778

Phenylmercuric borate, 521–522, 524, 526,

528, 778

Phenylmercuric hydroxide, 524, 526

Phenylmercuric metaborate, 524

Phenylmercuric nitrate, 261, 521–522, 524–

526, 778

Phenylmercuric orthoborate, 524

Phenylmercury acetate, 521

Phenylmercury borate, 524

Phenylmercury nitrate, 526

Phenylmethanol, 69

Phenytoin, 379

Phosal 53 MCT, 409 Phosphatides, mixed soybean, 409 Phosphatidylcholine, 409 Phospholipids

solvents, glycerin monostearate, 308 soybean, 409

Phospholipon 100 H, 409

Phosphoric acid, 530

dilute, 531

diluted, 531

disodium salt, 693

monosodium salt, 696

Phosphoric acid calcium salt (1:1), 93 Phosphoric acid calcium salt (1:1) dihydrate,

96

Phosphoric acid calcium salt (2:3), 100

Phosphorite, 694

Photostabilizers, vanillin, 798

Phthalavin, 589

Phthalic acid, 589–590 Phthalic acid dibutyl ester, 234 Phthalic acid diethyl ester, 240

Phthalic acid dimethyl ester, 248 Phthalic acid methyl ester, 248 Phycite, 266

Pigment black 11, 364

Pigment white 6, 782

Pigment yellow 42, 364

Pigments, 193

classifications, 194 dispersing agents, glycerin

monostearate, 308

titanium oxide, 782, 784

see also Coloring agents

Plasbumin, 16

Plasdone, 611

Plasdone S-630, 201

Plasma albumin, 16

Index 909

Plaster of Paris, 105–106 Plasticizers

acetyltributyl citrate, 10, 796

acetyltriethyl citrate, 12, 796

benzyl benzoate, 72

cellulose acetate phthalate compatible, 145–146

chlorbutanol, 168

dextrin, 228

dibutyl phthalate, 234

dibutyl sebacate, 236

diethyl phthalate, 240

dimethyl phthalate, 248

glycerin, 301

glycerin monostearate, 308 hypromellose phthalate compatible, 354 mannitol, 449

mineral oil and lanolin alcohols, 476 palmitic acid, 336

polyethylene glycol, 545–546

polymethacrylate compatible, 559 polyvinyl acetate phthalate, 589 propylene glycol, 624

pyrrolidone, 633

sorbitol, 718

stearic acid, 336

triacetin, 790

tributyl citrate, 792, 796

triethanolamine, 794

triethyl citrate, 796

Pluracare, 537

Plurafac, 564

Pluriol E, 545

Pluronic, 535, 537

Pluronic F-68, 537

PMA (phenylmercuric acetate), 521 PMAC, 521

PMAS, 521

PMB (phenylmercuric borate), 524 PMMA, 559

PMN (phenylmercuric nitrate), 526 Polacrilin, 533

Polacrilin potassium, 532

Polacrilinum kalii, 532

Polargel, 58

Polawax, 815 Polishing agents

yellow wax, 819

see also Coating agents Poloxalkol, 535

Poloxamer, 535

Poloxamer 188, 535–536

Poloxamer 338, 535

Poloxamer 407, 535

Poloxamera, 535

Poloxamers, 535

nomenclature, 537

Poloxyl 8 stearate, 585

Poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), 285

Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene], 611

Polyacrylic acid, 111

Polycarbophil, 114, 539

Polycizer DBP, 234

Polydextrose, 233, 542, 827

Polydextrose A, 542

Polydextrose K, 542 Polydextrose see also Dextrose Poly(dimethylsiloxane), 244

Polydimethylsiloxane-silicon dioxide mixture, 652

Polyesters, aliphatic, 24

Polyethoxylated castor oil, 572

Polyethylene glycol, 545, 552, 584, 587, 765



incompatibilities, sorbitol, 719

and macrogol 15 hydroxystearate, 417 Polyethylene glycol 660 12-hydroxystearate,

416

Polyethylene glycol distearate, 585 Polyethylene glycol monocetyl ether, 564 Polyethylene glycol monolauryl ether, 564 Polyethylene glycol monooleyl ether, 564 Polyethylene glycol monostearyl ether, 564 Polyethylene glycol stearate, 585 Polyethylene glycol stearates, 585 Polyethylene glycol-15-hydroxystearate, 416

Polyethylene oxide, 550–551 Polyethylene-propylene glycol copolymer,

535

Polyfructose, 362

Poly-(1,4-b-D-glucopyranosamine), 159

b-1,4-Poly-D-glucosamine, 159

Polylactic acids, 382

Polylactide acetyltributyl citrate, 11

Polylin No. 515, 414

Polymannuronic acid, 21

Polymeric methacrylates, 553 Polymers acrylic acid see Carbomer

Polymers, biodegradable, aliphatic polyesters, 24

Polymethacrylates, 553, 590

compatible plasticizers, 559

Poly(methyl methacrylate), 558–559 Poly(methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride),

561

Poly(methylvinyl ether/maleic acid), 561 Poly(methylvinyl ether/maleic anhydride),

561

Polyox, 551

Polyoxirane, 551

Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)a-hydro-o- hydroxyoctadecanoate, 585

Polyoxyethylene, 551

Polyoxyethylene 8 stearate, 585

Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, 550, 564, 578,

816

nomenclature, 564

Polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, 572

Polyoxyethylene glycol, 545

Polyoxyethylene glycol 400 stearate, 585 Polyoxyethylene glycol stearates, 585 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters,

550, 580, 717

Polyoxyethylene stearates, 550, 578, 585,

739

nomenclature, 585 Polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene

copolymer, 535

Polyoxyl 10 oleyl ether, 564

Polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether, 564

Polyoxyl 35 castor oil, 572–573

Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, 572–

573

Polyoxyl 40 stearate, 585 Polyoxyl castor oil, 572 Polyoxyl lanolin, 400 Polyoxyl lauryl ether, 564 Polyoxyl stearyl ether, 564 Polyplasdone XL, 214

Polyplasdone XL-10, 214

Polypropylene glycol 2000, 573

Polysaccharide B-1459, 821

Polysorbate 80, 468, 580

Polysorbates 20, 40, 60, and 80, 580

Polysorbates 20, 60, and 80, 580

Polysorbatum 20, 60, and 80, 580

Polythiazide, 798



Polyvidone, 611

Polyvinol, 592

Polyvinyl acetate phthalate, 146, 589, 650

Polyvinyl alcohol, 592

Poly(vinylis acetas), 592

Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, 214

Polyvinylpyrrolidone, 611

Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone–co-vinyl acetate), 201

Polyvinylpyrrolidone–vinyl acetate copolymer, 201

Poorly crystalline boehmite, 36 Porcelain clay, 378

Potash lye, 605

Potassium acid carbonate, 598 Potassium acid phosphate, 697 Potassium acid sulfite, 608

Potassium alginate, 23, 46, 87, 594, 657

Potassium benzoate, 67, 596, 663

Potassium bicarbonate, 598, 667

Potassium biphosphate, 697 Potassium 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)

sulfosuccinate, 258

Potassium bisulfite, 608

Potassium bisulphite, 608

Potassium chloride, 600, 673

Potassium citrate, 603

Potassium citrate anhydrous, 604 Potassium citrate monohydrate, 604 Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate, 697 Potassium (E,E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate;

potassium (E,E)-sorbate, 609 Potassium ethyl hydroxybenzoate, 289 Potassium hydrate, 605

Potassium hydrogen carbonate, 598 Potassium hydrogen sulfite, 608 Potassium hydroxide, 605, 684

Potassium metabisulfite, 607, 691 Potassium methyl hydroxybenzoate, 469 Potassium monochloride, 600

Potassium myristate, 484

Potassium phosphate, 694

dibasic, 694

monobasic, 697

Potassium polymannuronate, 594

Potassium propionate, 700

Potassium propyl hydroxybenzoate, 631 Potassium pyrosulfite, 607

Potassium salt trihydrate, 596 Potassium sorbate, 609, 712

Potato starch, 725

Povidone, 202, 215, 452, 611

crosslinked, 214

and fructose, 290

Povidone-iodine, 615

Povidonum, 611

Powdered cellulose, 134, 136

Powdered fructose, 292

Powdered sugar, 750

Powdered talc, 767

Powdered tragacanth, 786 Precipitated calcium carbonate, 89 Precipitated calcium phosphate, 100 Precipitated calcium sulfate, 105 Precipitated carbonate of lime, 89 Precipitated chalk, 89

Precirol ATO 5, 311

Pregelatinized starch, 92, 703, 729, 731

Prejel, 731 Preservatives

alcohol, 18

benzalkonium chloride, 61–62

benzethonium chloride, 64–65

910 Index

Preservatives (cont.) benzoic acid, 66–67

benzyl alcohol, 69–70

boric acid, 74

bronopol, 76–77

butylated hydroxyanisole, 79

butylparaben, 83–84

carbon dioxide, 116 cationic, and bentonite, 60 cetrimide, 152

cetylpyridinium chloride, 157

chlorbutanol, 168

chlorhexidine, 163

chlorobutanol, 168–169

chlorocresol, 171

chloroxylenol, 180

cresol, 208

dimethyl ether, 247

ethylparaben, 287–288

glycerin, 301

hexetidine, 323

imidurea, 359

inactivation by magnesium trisilicate, 434

isopropyl alcohol, 371

lactic acid, 381

methylparaben, 359, 466

monothioglycerol, 482

parabens, 359

alkyl chain length, 466 phenol, 514

phenoxyethanol, 517–518

phenylethyl alcohol, 519

phenylmercuric acetate, 521–522

phenylmercuric borate, 524

phenylmercuric nitrate, 526–528

potassium benzoate, 596

potassium metabisulfite, 607

potassium sorbate, 609–610

propionic acid, 617

propyl gallate, 619

propylene glycol, 624

propylparaben, 359, 629–631

sodium acetate, 654

sodium benzoate, 662

sodium borate, 669

sodium lactate, 685

sodium metabisulfite, 690

sodium propionate, 699

sodium sulfite, 708

sorbic acid, 609, 710 synergists, edetic acid, 260–261 thimerosal, 777

xylitol, 824

see also Antibacterial agents; Antifungal agents; Antioxidants

Pricerine, 301

Primary sodium phosphate, 696

Primellose, 211

Primogran W, 228

Primojel, 701

Printing inks, pharmaceutical, shellac, 649

Priolene, 494

Priolube 1408, 306

Pristacin, 157

Pristerene, 737

ProBenz PG, 596

Pro-Bumin, 16

Procol, 564

Progallin P, 619

Prolamins, zein, 828

Promethazine hydrochloride, 710

Pronova, 627

Propagin, 629

Propan-1-ol, 372

Propan-2-ol, 371

Propane, 325

Propane-1,2-diol, 624

Propane-1,2-diol alginate, 627

Propane-1,2,3-triol, 301

glycerin solutions, 303

(-)-1,2-Propanediol, 624

1,2-Propanediol, 624

1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate, 622

2-[(1-oxohexadecyl)-oxy]-1,3-Propanediyl dioctadecanoate and 1,2,3-propane triol, 311

1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 10 2-acetyloxy, triethyl ester, 12 2-hydroxy, tributyl ester, 792

1,2,3-Propanetriol, 301

1,2,3-Propanetriol octadecanoate, 308

1,2,3-Propanetriol triacetate, 790

Propanoic acid, 617, 700

calcium salt, 700

potassium salt, 700

sodium salt, anhydrous, 700 zinc salt, 700

Propanoic acid 2-hydroxy butyl ester, 271 Propanoic acid 2-hydroxy-ethyl ester, 270 2-Propanol, 371–372

2-Propanone, 8, 486

Propellant 11(trichloromonofluoromethane), 176

Propellant 12 (dichlorodifluoromethane),

176

Propellant 12 (dichlorodifluoromethane ), 178

Propellant 22, 175

Propellant 114 (dichlorotetrafluoroethane),

176, 178

Propellant 134a, 772

Propellant 142b, 174

Propellant 152a, 242

Propellant 227, 321 Propellants

butane, 325

carbon dioxide, 116–117

chlorodifluoroethane, 174

chlorodifluoromethane, 175

chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 176

difluoroethane, 242–243

dimethyl ether, 246

fluorocarbon nomenclature, 176, 178

heptafluoropropane, 321

hydrocarbons, 325

isobutane, 325

nitrogen, 116, 488

nitrous oxide, 116, 490

propane, 325

solubility enhancers, polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, 573

tetrafluoroethane, 772

2-Propenylacrylic acid, 710

Propionic acid, 617, 700

calcium salt, 700

potassium salt, 700 sodium salt

anhydrous, 699

hydrate, 699

zinc salt, 700

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, 619

Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 629

Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate potassium salt, 631

Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate sodium salt, 631

Propyl alcohol, 372

Propyl gallate, 619

ethyl oleate, 274

Propyl hydride, 325

Propyl hydroxybenzoate, 629

soluble, 631

Propyl parahydroxybenzoate, 629

Propyl parasept, 629

Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 629

Propylene carbonate, 622

(S)-Propylene carbonate, 623

Propylene glycol, 624, 628

and methylparabens, 466, 468

Propylene glycol alginate, 23, 46, 87, 595,

625, 627, 657

Propylenglycolum, 624

Propylic alcohol, 372

Propylis gallas, 619

Propylis parahydroxybenzoas, 629

Propylparaben, 85, 289, 468, 629

and methylparabens, 466

see also Parabens Propylparaben potassium, 631

Propylparaben sodium, 631

Proserum, 16

ProSolv, 139

Protachem, 572

Protachem GMS-450, 308

Protachem IPP, 376

Protachem MST, 811

Protacid, 21

Protalan anhydrous, 399

Protalan M-16, 476

Protalan M-26, 476

Protanal, 627, 656

Protoenstatite, 429

Pruv, 705

Pseudoacetic acid, 617

Pseudoboehmite, 36

Purac 88 PH, 381

Purasolv BL, 271

Purasolv EL, 270

Purasolv ML, 271 Pure olive oil, 498 Pure-Bind, 725

Pure-Cote, 725

Pure-Dent, 725

Pure-Dent B851, 734

Pure-Gel, 725

Pure-Set, 725

Purified bentonite, 60 Purified French chalk, 767 Purified lanolin, 399

Purified shellac, 649 Purified stearic acid, 739 Purified talc, 767

Purified water, 802, 805

Purity 21, 725

Purity 826, 725

Purtalc, 767

PVA, 592

PVAP (polyvinyl acetate phthalate), 589 PVP, 611

PVPP, 214

PVP/VA, 201

PVP/VA copolymer, 201

PX 104, 234

Pyrisept, 157

Pyroacetic ether, 8

Pyroborax, 670

Pyrol, 634

Pyrol, 633

a-Pyrrolidinone, 633

Index 911