Greenfield Tower Concordia Plaza
1, Science Museum Road TST Kowloon, Hong Kong
E-mail: info@fangda.com.hk Web: www.cyclamate.com
A-37 Gandhi Nagar Moradabad 244001 India
E-mail: sahaj1@sancharnet.in Web: www.indiamart.com/ sarmanindustries
Shangyuchem Biochem Division Sanpeng Bridge Baiguan
E-mail: sales@shangyuchem.com Web: www.biochemicals.cn
Shijiazhuang Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
276 Zhongshan West Road Shijiazhuang
E-mail: zhangiv@mail.ecspc.com Web: www.e-cspc.com
Cellulose and Pharmaceutical Excipients Asahi-Tokai Building
Department 6-1, Ohtemachi 2-chrome Chiyoda-ku
Trade names: Aqoat; Aqoat AS-HF/HG; Aqoat AS-LF/LG; Aqoat AS-MF/MG; Metolose.
Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd see
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company ltd
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd
Univar Canada Ltd 9800 Van Horne Way Richmond
E-mail: webmaster@univarcanada.com Web: www.univarcanada.com
Wintersun Chemical 3100 East Cedar Street Suite #15
E-mail: sales@wintersunchem.com Web: www.wintersunchem.com
Wuxi Dazhong Chemical Industry Co Ltd
81 Yehuayan Guangrui Road Wuxi City 214 011 China
Xiamen Topusing Chemical Co Ltd
7/H Chang An Building Lvling Road
E-mail: tuchem@public.xm.fj.cn Web: www.topusing.com
401/17, 3455 Chunshen Road Shanghai 201100
E-mail: info@finechemnet.com Web: www.finechemnet.com
Room 1506 Chungho Building 51–2 Pangi 2-Dong Songpa-Ku
E-mail: khchang@yeeyoung.co.kr Web: www.yeeyoung.co.kr
Appendix II: List of Excipient ‘E’ Numbers
E Number Excipient E Number Excipient
E100 Curcumin 192 E221 Sodium Sulfite 708
E101 Riboflavin 192 E222 Sodium Bisulfite 691
E102 Tartrazine 192, 198 E223 Sodium Metabisulfite 690
E104 Quinoline Yellow 192 E224 Potassium Metabisulfite 607
E110 Sunset Yellow FCF 192, 198 E228 Potassium Bisulfite 608
E120 Carmine 192 E260 Acetic Acid, Glacial 6
E122 Carmoisine 192 E262 Sodium Acetate 654
E123 Amaranth 192 E270 Lactic Acid 381
E124 Ponceau 4R 192 E280 Propionic Acid 617
E127 Erythrosine 192 E281 Sodium Propionate 699
E129 Allura Red AC 192 E281 Anhydrous Sodium Propionate 700
E131 Patent Blue V 192 E281 Sodium Propionate 699
E132 Indigo Carmine 192, 197 E282 Calcium Propionate 700
E133 Brilliant Blue FCF 192 E283 Potassium Propionate 700
E140 Chlorophylls 192 E284 Boric Acid 74
E141 Copper Complexes of Chlorophylls and 192 E285 Sodium Borate 669
Chlorophyllins E290 Carbon Dioxide 116
E142 Green S 192 E296 Malic Acid 436
E150 Caramel 192 E297 Fumaric Acid 293
E151 Brilliant Black BN 192 E300 Ascorbic Acid 48
E153 Vegetable Carbon 192 E301 Sodium Ascorbate 659
E160 Carotenoids, Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma-carotene 192 E302 Calcium Ascorbate 660
E160 Carotenoids, Beta-apo-8' Carotenal 192 E304 Ascorbyl Palmitate 51
E160 Carotenoids, Capsanthin 192 E307 Alpha Tocopherol 32
E160 Carotenoids, Capsorubin 192 E308 Gamma Tocopherol 34
E160 Carotenoids, Ethyl Ester of Beta-apo-8' 192 E309 Delta Tocopherol 34
Carotenoic Acid E310 Propyl Gallate 619
E160 Carotenoids, Lycopene 192 E311 Octyl Gallate 621
E160a Beta-carotene 196 E312 Dodecyl Gallate 620
E161 Xanthophylls, Canthaxanthin 192 E315 Erythorbic Acid 264
E161 Xanthophylls, Lutein 192 E316 Sodium Erythorbate 265
E162 Beetroot Red 192 E320 Butylated Hydroxyanisole 79
E163 Anthocyanins, Cyanidin 192 E321 Butylated Hydroxytoluene 81
E163 Anthocyanins, Delphidin 192 E322 Lecithin 409
E163 Anthocyanins, Malvidin 192 E325 Sodium Lactate 685
E163 Anthocyanins, Pelargonidin 192 E330 Citric Acid Monohydrate 185
E163 Anthocyanins, Peonidin 192 E330 Anhydrous Citric Acid 187
E163 Anthocyanins, Petunidin 192 E331 Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 675
E170 Calcium Carbonate 89, 192 E332 Potassium Citrate 603
E171 Titanium Dioxide 192, 782 E334 Tartaric Acid 770
E172 Iron Oxides 364 E338 Phosphoric Acid 530
E172 Iron Oxides and Hydroxides 192 E339 Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic 693
E173 Aluminum 192 E339 Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic 696
E200 Sorbic Acid 710 E340 Dibasic Potassium Phosphate 694
E201 Sodium Sorbate 712 E340 Monobasic Potassium Phosphate 697
E202 Potassium Sorbate 609 E341 Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic Anhydrous 93
E203 Calcium Sorbate 712 E341 Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic Dihydrate 96
E210 Benzoic Acid 66 E341 Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic 100
E211 Sodium Benzoate 662 E385 Edetate Calcium Disodium 262
E212 Potassium Benzoate 596 E400 Alginic Acid 21
E214 Ethylparaben 287 E401 Sodium Alginate 656
E215 Ethylparaben Sodium 289 E402 Potassium Alginate 594
E216 Propylparaben 629 E404 Ammonium Alginate 46
E217 Propylparaben Sodium 631 E404 Calcium Alginate 86
E218 Methylparaben 466 E405 Propylene Glycol Alginate 627
E219 Methylparaben Sodium 469 E406 Agar 14
Appendix II: List of Excipient ‘E’ Numbers 883
E Number Excipient E Number Excipient
E407 Carrageenan 124 E530 Magnesium Oxide 426
E410 Ceratonia 148 E553a Magnesium Silicate 428
E412 Guar Gum 315 E553a Magnesium Trisilicate 434
E413 Tragacanth 785 E553a Calcium Trisilicate Anhydrous 435
E415 Xanthan Gum 821 E558 Bentonite 58
E420 Sorbitol 718 E559 Kaolin 378
E421 Mannitol 449 E570 Stearic Acid 737
E422 Glycerin 301 E621 Monosodium Glutamate 480
E431 Polyoxyl 40 Stearate 585 E900 Dimethicone 244
E432 Polysorbate 20 580 E901 Wax, White 817
E433 Polysorbate 80 580 E901 Wax, Yellow 819
E434 Polysorbate 40 580 E903 Wax, Carnauba 809
E435 Polysorbate 60 580 E904 Shellac 649
E436 Polysorbate 65 580 E907 Wax, Microcrystalline 813
E440 Pectin 507 E913 Lanolin 399
E460 Cellulose, Microcrystalline 132 E941 Nitrogen 488
E460 Cellulose, Powdered 136 E942 Nitrous Oxide 490
E461 Methylcellulose 462 E943a Butane 325
E462 Ethylcellulose 278 E943b Isobutane 325
E463 Hydroxypropyl Cellulose 336 E944 Propane 325
E464 Hypromellose 346 E950 Acesulfame Potassium 4
E466 Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium 120 E951 Aspartame 53
E471 Glyceryl Behenate 304 E952 Sodium Cyclamate 678
E491 Sorbitan Monostearate 713 E952 Calcium Cyclamate 679
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate 713 E952 Cyclamic Acid 679
E493 Sorbitan Monolaurate 713 E953 Isomalt 366
E494 Sorbitan Monooleate 713 E954 Saccharin 638
E495 Sorbitan Monopalmitate 713 E954 Saccharin Sodium 641
E500 Sodium Bicarbonate 665 E957 Thaumatin 775
E501 Potassium Bicarbonate 598 E959 Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone 486
E504 Magnesium Carbonate 422 E965 Maltitol 438
E504 Magnesium Carbonate Anhydrous 424 E965 Maltitol Solution 440
E504 Magnesium Carbonate Hydroxide 424 E966 Lactitol 383
E504 Normal Magnesium Carbonate 424 E967 Xylitol 824
E507 Hydrochloric Acid 328 E968 Erythritol 266
E508 Potassium Chloride 600 E1200 Polydextrose 542
E513 Sulfuric Acid 758 E1201 Povidone 611
E516 Calcium Sulfate Anhydrous 105 E1202 Crospovidone 214
E516 Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate 105 E1440 Hydroxypropyl Starch 344
E516 Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate 106 E1505 Triethyl Citrate 796
E524 Sodium Hydroxide 683 E1518 Triacetin 790
E525 Potassium Hydroxide 605 E1520 Propylene Glycol 624
Appendix III: List of Excipient ‘EINECS’ Numbers
EINECS Excipient EINECS Excipient
200-018-0 Lactic Acid 382 203-049-8 Triethanolamine 795
200-061-5 Sorbitol 720 203-051-9 Triacetin 791
200-066-2 Ascorbic Acid 50 203-068-1 Phenylmercuric Borate 525
200-075-1 Dextrose 233 203-572-1 Propylene Carbonate 623
200-075-1 Glucose, Liquid 300 203-577-9 Cresol 209
200-143-0 Bronopol 77 203-632-7 Phenol 515
200-210-4 Thimerosal 779 203-672-5 Dibutyl Sebacate 237
200-238-7 Chlorhexidine 166 203-743-0 Fumaric Acid 294
200-289-5 Glycerin 303 203-743-0 Sodium Stearyl Fumarate 707
200-302-4 Chlorhexidine Acetate 166 203-751-4 Isopropyl Myristate 375
200-312-9 Palmitic Acid 502 203-768-7 Sorbic Acid 712
200-313-4 Stearic Acid 739 203-889-5 Ethyl Oleate 275
200-317-6 Chlorobutanol 169 203-993-0 Methyl Linoleate 414
200-333-3 Fructose 292 204-007-1 Oleic Acid 495
200-334-9 Sucrose 747 204-017-6 Stearyl Alcohol 741
200-338-0 Propylene Glycol 625 204-065-8 Dimethyl Ether 247
200-353-2 Cholesterol 183 204-214-7 Dibutyl Phthalate 235
200-431-6 Chlorocresol 173 204-399-4 Ethylparaben 289
200-449-4 Edetic Acid 262 204-402-9 Benzyl Benzoate 73
200-456-2 Phenylethyl Alcohol 520 204-464-7 Ethyl Vanillin 277
200-470-9 Linoleic Acid 415 204-465-2 Vanillin 799
200-522-0 Leucine 413 204-479-9 Benzethonium Chloride 65
200-529-9 Edetate Calcium Disodium 262 204-498-2 Propyl Gallate 621
200-532-5 Phenylmercuric Acetate 522 204-589-7 Phenoxyethanol 518
200-559-2 Lactose, Anhydrous 387 204-593-9 Cetylpyridinium Chloride 158
200-559-2 Lactose, Monohydrate 394 204-648-7 2-Pyrrolidone 634
200-578-6 Alcohol 20 204-696-9 Carbon Dioxide 117
200-580-7 Acetic Acid, Glacial 7 204-823-8 Sodium Acetate 655
200-618-2 Benzoic Acid 68 204-826-4 Dimethylacetamide 254
200-661-7 Isopropyl Alcohol 372 204-881-4 Butylated Hydroxytoluene 82
200-662-2 Acetone 9 205-011-6 Dimethyl Phthalate 249
200-675-3 Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 677 205-105-7 Tartaric Acid 771
200-711-8 Mannitol 452 205-126-1 Sodium Ascorbate 660
200-716-5 Maltose 448 205-290-4 Sodium Propionate 700
200-772-0 Sodium Lactate 686 205-305-4 Ascorbyl Palmitate 52
201-066-5 Acetyltriethyl Citrate 13 205-316-4 Ethyl Lactate 271
201-067-0 Acetyltributyl Citrate 11 205-358-3 Disodium Edetate 256
201-069-1 Citric Acid Anhydrous 187 205-483-3 Monoethanolamine 479
201-070-7 Triethyl Citrate 797 205-500-4 Ethyl Acetate 269
201-071-2 Tributyl Citrate 793 205-513-5 Hexetidine 324
201-176-3 Propionic Acid 618 205-538-1 Monosodium Glutamate 481
201-321-0 Saccharin 640 205-571-1 Isopropyl Palmitate 377
201-550-6 Diethyl Phthalate 241 205-582-1 Lauric Acid 407
201-557-4 Dibutyl Phthalate 235 205-597-3 Oleyl Alcohol 497
201-788-0 Xylitol 827 205-633-8 Sodium Bicarbonate 667
201-793-8 Chloroxylenol 181 205-737-3 Erythritol 267
201-928-0 Erythorbic Acid 265 205-758-8 Trisodium Edetate 262
201-939-0 Menthol 461 205-788-1 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 689
201-944-8 Thymol 781 206-059-0 Potassium Bicarbonate 599
202-307-7 Propylparaben 631 206-101-8 Aluminum Stearate 42
202-318-7 Butylparaben 85 206-376-4 Lauric Acid 407
202-495-0 Monothioglycerol 483 206-988-1 Palmitic Acid 502
202-598-0 Ethyl Lactate 271 207-439-9 Calcium Carbonate 92
202-601-5 Malic Acid 437 208-534-8 Sodium Benzoate 663
202-739-6 Trehalose 789 208-578-8 Aleuritic Acid 650
202-785-7 Methylparaben 469 208-868-4 Ethyl Linoleate 414
202-859-9 Benzyl Alcohol 71 208-875-2 Myristic Acid 485
Appendix III: List of Excipient ‘EINECS’ Numbers 885
EINECS Excipient EINECS Excipient
208-915-9 Magnesium Carbonate 424 232-315-6 Paraffin 504
209-150-3 Magnesium Stearate 432 232-348-6 Lanolin 400
209-151-9 Zinc Stearate 833 232-360-1 Sorbitan Sesquiolate 717
209-170-2 Zinc Acetate 831 232-373-2 Petrolatum 510
209-406-4 Docusate Sodium 259 232-399-4 Wax, Carnauba 810
209-481-3 Potassium Benzoate 597 232-430-1 Lanolin Alcohols 403
209-566-5 Lactitol 384 232-519-5 Acacia 2
209-567-0 Maltitol 439 232-524-2 Carrageenan 126
211-082-4 Sodium Laurate 407 232-536-8 Guar Gum 316
211-279-5 Aluminum Stearate 43 232-541-5 Ceratonia 149
212-487-9 Sodium Myristate 485 232-549-9 Shellac 651
212-755-5 Potassium Citrate 604 232-553-0 Pectin 508
212-828-1 2-Pyrrolidone 634 232-554-6 Gelatin 297
214-291-9 Cetrimide 154 232-658-1 Agar 15
214-620-6 Dodecyl Gallate 620 232-674-9 Cellulose, Powdered 138
215-108-5 Bentonite 60 232-675-4 Dextrin 230
215-168-2 Iron Oxides 365 232-678-0 Sodium Hyaluronate 682
215-171-9 Magnesium Oxide 427 232-679-6 Hydroxypropyl Starch 344
215-181-3 Potassium Hydroxide 606 232-680-1 Alginic Acid 23
215-185-5 Sodium Hydroxide 684 232-722-9 Zein 829
215-277-5 Iron Oxides 365 232-911-6 Amylopectin 729
215-289-0 Saponite 645 232-940-4 Maltodextrin 444
215-478-8 Magnesium Aluminum Silicate 421 233-032-0 Nitrous Oxide 491
215-540-4 Sodium Borate Anhydrous 670 233-139-2 Boric Acid 75
215-663-3 Sorbitan Laurate 717 234-394-2 Xanthan Gum 822
215-664-9 Sorbitan Stearate 717 234-406-6 Quaternium 18-Hectorite 319
215-665-4 Sorbitan Oleate 717 235-192-7 Magnesium Carbonate Hydroxide 424
215-681-1 Magnesium Silicate 429 235-340-0 Hectorite 319
215-691-6 Aluminum Oxide 38 236-550-5 Potassium Myristate 485
215-710-8 Calcium Silicate 435 236-675-5 Titanium Dioxide 784
215-798-8 Alpha Tocopherol 34 238-877-9 Talc 768
216-472-8 Calcium Stearate 104 239-076-7 Magnesium Trisilicate 435
217-895-0 Dipotassium Edetate 261 240-795-3 Potassium Metabisulfite 608
220-491-7 Sunset Yellow FCF 198 242-354-0 Chlorhexidine Gluconate 166
221-450-6 Magnesium Lauryl Sulfate 689 242-471-7 Glyceryl Tribehenate 305
223-026-6 Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride 166 243-978-6 Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone 487
223-095-2 Denatonium Benzoate 225 246-376-1 Potassium Sorbate 610
226-242-9 Octyldodecanol 493 246-563-8 Butylated Hydroxyanisole 80
228-973-6 Erythorbic Acid 265 247-038-6 Glyceryl Monooleate 307
230-325-5 Aluminum Stearate 43 247-568-8 Sorbitan Palmitate 717
230-636-6 Beta-carotene 197 247-569-3 Sorbitan Triolate 717
231-211-8 Potassium Chloride 601 247-891-4 Sorbitan Tristearate 717
231-321-6 Calcium Sorbate 712 249-448-0 Sorbitan Dioleate 717
231-449-2 Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic 697 250-097-0 Glyceryl Behenate 305
231-493-2 Cyclodextrins 220 252-073-5 Octyl Gallate 621
231-545-4 Colloidal Silicon Dioxide 190 253-149-0 Cetyl Alcohol 156
231-595-7 Hydrochloric Acid 329 254-372-6 Imidurea 360
231-598-3 Sodium Chloride 673 257-569-7 Sorbitan Sesquisterate 717
231-633-2 Phosphoric Acid 531 258-822-2 Thaumatin 776
231-635-3 Ammonia Solution 45 259-141-3 Sorbitan Triisostearate 717
231-639-5 Sulfuric Acid 759 260-080-8 Benzalkonium Chloride 63
231-673-0 Sodium Metabisulfite 691 264-151-6 Benzalkonium Chloride 63
231-783-9 Nitrogen 489 265-154-5 Paraffin 504
231-819-3 Sodium Sorbate 712 269-410-7 Sorbitan Diisostearate 717
231-821-4 Sodium Sulfite 709 269-919-4 Benzalkonium Chloride 63
231-837-1 Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic Anhydrous 94 270-325-2 Benzalkonium Chloride 63
231-837-1 Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic Dihydrate 98 271-536-2 Sodium Borate 670
231-837-1 Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic 101 275-126-4 Stearalkonium Hectorite 319
231-900-3 Calcium Sulfate 106 278-928-2 Diazolidinyl Urea 360
231-913-4 Monobasic Potassium Phosphate 697 284-634-5 Ceratonia Extract 149
232-273-9 Sunflower Oil 761 287-089-1 Benzalkonium Chloride 63
232-280-7 Cottonseed Oil 207 302-243-0 Attapulgite 57
232-281-2 Corn Oil 205 303-650-6 Glyceryl Dibehenate 305
232-292-2 Castor Oil, Hydrogenated 131 305-633-9 Stearalkonium Hectorite 319
232-293-8 Castor Oil 129 310-127-6 Albumin 17
232-302-5 Spermaceti Wax 812 310-127-6 Kaolin 379
232-307-2 Lecithin 411 64333-34-2 Sugartab 749
Appendix IV: List of Excipient Molecular Weights
Mol. Weight Excipient Mol. Weight Excipient
17.03 Ammonia Solution 44 105.14 Diethanolamine 238
18.02 Water 802 108.14 Benzyl Alcohol 69
28.01 Nitrogen 488 108.14 Cresol 208
36.46 Hydrochloric Acid 328 108.14 m-Cresol 209
40.00 Sodium Hydroxide 683 108.14 o-Cresol 209
40.30 Magnesium Oxide 426 108.14 p-Cresol 209
43.82 Boric Acid (for monohydrate) 74 108.16 Monothioglycerol 482
44.01 Carbon Dioxide 116 (111.1)n Copovidone 201
44.01 Nitrous Oxide 490 + (86.1)m
44.10 Propane 325 112.06 Sodium Lactate 685
46.07 Alcohol 18 112.13 Sorbic Acid 710
46.07 Dimethyl Ether 246 112.17 Potassium Propionate 700
56.11 Potassium Hydroxide 605 114.06 Sodium Propionate (for monohydrate) 699
58.08 Acetone 8 116.07 Fumaric Acid 293
58.12 Butane 325 118.13 Ethyl Lactate 270
58.12 2-Methylpropane 325 119.98 Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic 696
58.44 Sodium Chloride 671 120.2 Potassium Bisulfite 608
59.99 Aluminum Hydroxide Adjuvant 36 120.91 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) 176
60.1 Isopropyl Alcohol 371 122.12 Benzoic Acid 66
60.1 Propan-1-ol 372 122.12 Erythritol 266
60.05 Acetic Acid, Glacial 6 122.17 Phenylethyl Alcohol 519
60.08 Colloidal Silicon Dioxide 188 126.04 Sodium Sulfite 708
61.08 Monoethanolamine 478 126.11 Maltol 445
61.83 Boric Acid (for trihydrate) 74 131.20 DL-Leucine 413
66.05 Difluoroethane (HFC) 242 131.20 Leucine 412
74.08 Propionic Acid 617 134.09 D-Malic Acid 437
74.55 Potassium Chloride 600 134.09 L-Malic Acid 437
76.09 Propylene Glycol 624 134.09 Malic Acid 436
78.13 Dimethyl Sulfoxide 250 134.12 Sodium Sorbate 712
79.88 Titanium Dioxide 782 136.1 Sodium Acetate (for trihydrate) 654
82.0 Sodium Acetate (for anhydrous) 654 136.06 Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic Anhydrous 93
84.01 Sodium Bicarbonate 665 136.09 Monobasic Potassium Phosphate 697
84.31 Magnesium Carbonate 424 136.14 Calcium Sulfate 105
85.11 2-Pyrrolidone 633 137.37 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) 176
86.47 Chlorodifluoromethane 175 137.99 Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic 696
87.12 Dimethylacetamide 253 138.16 Phenoxyethanol 517
88.1 Ethyl Acetate 268 140.14 Ethyl Maltol 272
88.85 Iron Oxides 364 141.96 Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic 693
90.08 Lactic Acid 381 142.58 Chlorocresol 171
92.09 Glycerin 301 144.11 Sodium Benzoate 662
94.11 Phenol 514 145.14 Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate 106
96.06 Anhydrous Sodium Propionate 700 146.2 n-Butyl Lactate 271
96.06 Sodium Propionate (for anhydrous) 699 149.19 Triethanolamine 794
98.00 Phosphoric Acid 530 150.09 Tartaric Acid 770
98.08 Sulfuric Acid 758 150.22 Potassium Sorbate 609
99.14 N-Methylpyrrolidone 634 150.24 Thymol 780
100.09 Calcium Carbonate 89 152.15 Methylparaben 466
100.11 Potassium Bicarbonate 598 152.15 Vanillin 798
100.13 Methyl Methacrylate 558 152.15 Xylitol 824
100.50 Chlorodifluoroethane (HCFC) 174 152.18 Phenoxypropanol 518
101.96 Aluminum Oxide 38 156.01 Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic 696
102.0 Tetrafluoroethane (HFC) 772 156.27 d-Menthol 460
102.09 Propylene Carbonate 622 156.27 l-Menthol 460
102.09 (S)-Propylene Carbonate 623 156.27 Menthol 459
104 Methyl Lactate 271 156.61 Chloroxylenol 180
104.07 Sodium Bisulfite 691 159.70 Iron Oxides 364
Appendix IV: List of Excipient Molecular Weights 887
Mol. Weight Excipient Mol. Weight Excipient
159.94 Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic 693 220.35 Butylated Hydroxytoluene 81
160.21 Potassium Benzoate 596 222.24 Diethyl Phthalate 240
(162.14)n Dextrin 228 222.32 Potassium Metabisulfite 607
163.94 Tribasic Sodium Phosphate Anhydrous 694 222.34 Sodium Laurate 407
166.18 Ethyl Vanillin 276 228.37 Myristic Acid 484
166.18 Ethylparaben 287 231.54 Iron Oxides 364
169.13 Monosodium Glutamate (anhydrous) 480 241.19 Saccharin Sodium 641
170.0 Heptafluoropropane (HFC) 321 242.44 Cetyl Alcohol 155
170.92 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) 176 251.41 Sodium Myristate 485
172.2 Capric Acid 407 252.15 Sodium Sulfite Heptahydrate 709
172.09 Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic Dihydrate 96 256.42 Palmitic Acid 501
172.17 Calcium Sulfate 105 258.07 Anhydrous Sodium Citrate 677
172.60 Chlorophenoxyethanol 518 258.16 Kaolin 378
174.14 Methylparaben Sodium 469 260.86 Magnesium Trisilicate 434
174.15 Dibasic Potassium Phosphate 694 260.86 Magnesium Trisilicate Anhydrous 435
176.13 Ascorbic Acid 48 262.33 Calcium Sorbate 712
176.14 Erythorbic Acid 264 267.52 Potassium Myristate 484
177.46 Chlorobutanol 168 268.03 Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic 693
177.70 Iron Oxides 364 268.48 Oleyl Alcohol 496
177.98 Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic 693 270.5 Isopropyl Myristate 374
179.23 Cyclamic Acid 679 270.48 Stearyl Alcohol 740
180.16 Dextrose Anhydrous 233 276.29 Triethyl Citrate 796
180.16 Fructose 290 278.23 Diazolidinyl Urea 360
180.16 Invert Sugar 747 278.34 Dibutyl Phthalate 234
180.20 Propylparaben 629 278.47 Sodium Palmitate 502
180.25 Butylated Hydroxyanisole 79 280.45 Linoleic Acid 414
182.17 Mannitol 449 282.34 Octyl Gallate 620
182.17 Sorbitol 718 282.47 Oleic Acid 494
183.18 Saccharin 638 284.47 Purified Stearic Acid 739
183.47 Zinc Acetate (for anhydrous) 830 284.47 Stearic Acid 737
186.22 Calcium Propionate 700 288.38 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 687
187.13 Monosodium Glutamate (monohydrate) 480 292.24 Edetic Acid 260
188.17 Ethylparaben Sodium 289 294.10 Sodium Citrate Dihydrate 675
190.1 Sodium Metabisulfite 690 294.31 Aspartame 53
190.24 Glycofurol 313 296.33 Shellolic Acid 650
190.25 Methylparaben Potassium 468 296.49 Methyl Oleate 275
192.12 Anhydrous Citric Acid 187 298.51 Isopropyl Palmitate 376
193.16 Ammonium Alginate (calculated) 46 298.62 Octyldodecanol 492
194.19 Dimethyl Phthalate 248 304.42 Aleuritic Acid 650
194.23 Butylparaben 83 306.40 Potassium Citrate (for anhydrous) 603
195.16 Calcium Alginate (calculated) 86 308.35 Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide 153
195.21 Meglumine 457 310.20 Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic 100
198.11 Sodium Ascorbate 659 310.51 Ethyl Oleate 274
198.11 Sodium Erythorbate 265 314.47 Dibutyl Sebacate 236
198.17 Dextrose 231 318.3 Acetyltriethyl Citrate 12
198.17 Ethyl Gallate 620 324.41 Potassium Citrate (for monohydrate) 603
200.00 Bronopol 76 328.60 Ethylene Glycol Palmitostearate 284
200.2 Saccharin Ammonium 640 331.44 Alitame (for anhydrous) 28
200.32 Lauric Acid 406 336.2 Disodium Edetate (for anhydrous) 255
201.2 Sodium Borate Anhydrous 670 336.40 Cetrimide 152
201.22 Sodium Cyclamate 678 336.40 Trimethyltetradecylammonium Bromide 153
201.24 Acesulfame Potassium 4 336.74 Phenylmercuric Acetate 521
202.20 Propylparaben Sodium 631 338.44 Dodecyl Gallate 620
204.28 Ethylparaben Potassium 289 339.9 Cetylpyridinium Chloride (for anhydrous) 157
205.16 Saccharin Sodium 641 339.61 Hexetidine 323
209.24 Eglumine 458 342.30 Lactose, Anhydrous 385
210.14 Citric Acid Monohydrate 185 342.30 Lactose, Spray-Dried (for amorphous) 396
211.52 Zinc Propionate 700 342.30 Sucrose 744
212.20 Propyl Gallate 619 342.31 Maltose (anhydrous) 447
212.24 Benzyl Benzoate 72 342.31 Trehalose (anhydrous) 788
214.39 Myristyl Alcohol 484 344.5 Aluminum Monostearate 42
216.23 Butylparaben Sodium 85 344.32 Isomalt (for anhydrous) 366
217 Ammonium Alginate (actual, average) 46 344.32 Lactitol (anhydrous) 383
217.24 Saccharin Sodium 641 344.32 Maltitol 438
218.21 Triacetin 790 356.55 Glyceryl Monooleate 306
218.30 Propylparaben Potassium 631 358.1 Cetylpyridinium Chloride 157
219.00 Calcium Alginate (actual, average) 86 (for monohydrate)
219.50 Zinc Acetate (for dihydrate) 830 358.6 Glyceryl Monostearate 308
888 Appendix IV: List of Excipient Molecular Weights
Mol. Weight Excipient Mol. Weight Excipient
358.08 Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic 693 534.39 Tartrazine 198
358.20 Trisodium Edetate 262 536.85 Beta-carotene 196
359.16 Bentonite 58 578.44 Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride 166
360 Benzalkonium Chloride 61 591.34 Magnesium Stearate 430
360.31 Lactose, Monohydrate 389 594.52 Raffinose (for pentahydrate) 635
360.31 Lactose, Spray-Dried (for monohydrate) 396 607.03 Calcium Stearate 102
360.31 Maltose (monohydrate) 447 610.9 Aluminum Distearate 42
360.5 Tributyl Citrate 792 610.56 Hesperidin 487
362.34 Lactitol (monohydrate) 383 612.58 Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone 486
364.48 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide 153 615.2 Phenylmercuric Borate 524
368.46 Dipotassium Edetate 261 625.64 Chlorhexidine Acetate 166
372.2 Disodium Edetate (for dihydrate) 255 632.33 Zinc Stearate 832
374.28 Edetate Calcium Disodium 261 633.2 Phenylmercuric Borate 524
376.50 Alitame (for hydrate) 28 634.45 Phenylmercuric Nitrate 526
378.33 Trehalose (dihydrate) 788 807.29 Palmitin 501
380.06 Tribasic Sodium Phosphate 694 877.39 Aluminum Stearate 42
Dodecahydrate 883.23 Docusate Calcium 258
380.20 Sodium Edetate 262 897.88 Chlorhexidine Gluconate 166
380.32 Isomalt (for dihydrate) 366 900–9000 Maltodextrin 442
380.35 Lactitol (dihydrate) 383 939.50 Castor Oil, Hydrogenated 130
381.37 Sodium Borate 669 972 a-Cyclodextrin 217
≈383 Hectorite 318 1000 Shellac 649
384.45 Cetylpyridinium Bromide 158 1135 b-Cyclodextrin 217
386.67 Cholesterol 182 1200–2000 Polydextrose 542
388.29 Imidurea (for anhydrous) 359 1297 g-Cyclodextrin 217
390.31 Calcium Ascorbate 660 1331 Dimethyl-b-Cyclodextrin 219
390.5 Sodium Stearyl Fumarate 705 1429 Trimethyl-b-Cyclodextrin 220
390.55 Dioctyl Phthalate 235 2000 to Aliphatic Polyesters 24
(401.3)n Sodium Hyaluronate 681 2163 Sulfobutylether b-Cyclodextrin 754
402.5 Acetyltributyl Citrate 10 2500–3 000 000 Povidone 611
402.64 Delta Tocopherol 34 ≈5000 Inulin 362
404.81 Thimerosal 777 10 000–220 000 Methylcellulose 462
406.33 Imidurea (for monohydrate) 359 10 000–1 000 000 Chitosan 159
414.54 Ascorbyl Palmitate 51 10 000–1 500 000 Hypromellose 346
416.66 Beta Tocopherol 34 14 000–21 000 Simethicone 652
416.66 Gamma Tocopherol 34 15 000–250 000 Gelatin 295
430.72 Alpha Tocopherol 32 20 000–200 000 Hypromellose Phthalate 354
430.72 d-Alpha Tocopherol 33 20 000–200 000 Polyvinyl Alcohol 592
432.57 Calcium Cyclamate 679 20 000–240 000 Alginic Acid 21
444.56 Docusate Sodium 257 30 000–100 000 Pectin 507
446.59 Denatonium Benzoate (for anhydrous) 224 ≈36 000 Cellulose, Microcrystalline 132
448.10 Benzethonium Chloride 64 38 000 Zein 828
452.37 Sunset Yellow FCF 198 50 000–1 250 000 Hydroxypropyl Cellulose 336
460.67 Docusate Potassium 258 50 000–160 000 Starch 725
464.60 Denatonium Benzoate (for monohydrate) 224 55 000–93 000 Hypromellose Acetate Succinate 350
466.37 Indigo Carmine 197 66 500 Albumin 16
467.48 Saccharin Calcium 640 80 000–130 000 Hypromellose Phthalate 354
≈470–490 Wax, Cetyl Esters 811 90 000–700 000 Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium 120
472.73 d-Alpha Tocopherol Acetate 33 ≥100 000 Polymethacrylates 553
472.73 dl-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 33 ≈220 000 Guar Gum 315
≈480 Saponite 644 240 000–580 000 Acacia 1
485.65 Magnesium Carbonate Hydroxide 424 ≈243 000 Cellulose, Powdered 136
≈500 Medium-chain Triglycerides 454 310 000 Ceratonia 148
502.32 Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic 100 5 × 105–1 × 106 Sodium Starch Glycolate 701
504.44 Raffinose (for anhydrous) 635 840 000 Tragacanth 785
505.48 Chlorhexidine 163 >1 000 000 Crospovidone 214
530.8 d-Alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate 34 Approximately Xanthan Gum 821
530.8 dl-Alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate 34 2 × 106
532.9 Oleyl Oleate 497 106–107 Hyaluronic Acid 682
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